Environmental vulnerability index pdf

Excel files with data for california, its counties, cities, towns, and census tracts depending on availability and narratives in pdf files for each indicator. Environmental vulnerability index evi, 2004 release. The index combines 19 indicators into one overall climate vulnerability score and includes factors specifically related to climate impacts. Kaly et al 1999 report on the environmental vulnerability index evi think tank. There are many aspects of vulnerability, arising from various physical, social, economic, and environmental factors. The washington state department of transportation wsdot is working to create an integrated 21. Environmental protection agency office of research and development 2 study findings in the study, researchers used the index to characterize the population size at risk from air pollution and wildfires in the continental united states, based on air quality simulated between 2008 and 2012. Social vulnerability refers to the resilience of communities when confronted by external stresses on human health, stresses such as natural or humancaused disasters, or disease outbreaks. They are usually surrogates that allow isolation of key aspects of a system from an overwhelming array of signals national research council, 2000a, simplifying and synthesizing complex stateofaffairs. A lower value of the environmental vulnerability index is beneficial for the environment and for the green economy in general. The environmental vulnerability index evi has been developed by the south pacific applied geoscience commission sopac in partnership with the united nations environment programme unep. With increasing evidence of global warming, many cities have focused attention on response plans to address their populations vulnerabilities. The 2004 environmental vulnerability index evi portion of the compendium of environmental sustainability indicator collections contains 111 variables for 235 countries and territories. Results of the agricultural vulnerability index suggest that the sacramento.

Stepbystep guide to vulnerability hotspots mapping. This chart shows the environmental vulnerability index evi by country the environmental vulnerability index evi is a measurement devised by the south pacific applied geoscience commission sopac, the united nations environment program and others to characterize the relative severity of various types of environmental issues suffered by 243 enumerated. Robinson the environmental vulnerability index evi is a unitless index score ranging from 174 for low vulnerability to 450 for high vulnerability. The environmental vulnerability index evi was developed by the pacific islands applied geoscience commission as a global composite index that quantifies the vulnerability of. Pdf environmental vulnerability index evi to summarise. Environmental vulnerability indicators for environmental.

Application and assessment of the environmental vulnerability index in greece. San joaquin delta, the salinas valley, the corridor between merced and fresno, and. Cdph climate change and health vulnerability indicators. Local vulnerability indicators and adaptation to climate. International initiatives to measure environmental condition or change range have developed anywhere from 4 to 260 indicators with increasing numbers being used to assess sustainable development progress or state of environment. This report focuses on the role of floodplains in flood protection, water management, nature protection or agriculture and the impact of hydromorphological alterations on the ecosystem services that floodplains provide.

The heat vulnerability index was created using the u. Flood risks and environmental vulnerability exploring. The researchers developed a new climate vulnerability index to indicate the social vulnerability of a regions population to climate. Local vulnerability indicators and adaptation to climate change. This research paper tries to find out an integrated social vulnerability factor. This indicator is a composited indicator, which means trends of one or several indicators which are part of this composited indicator could be masked by trend of other indicators, the composited indicator consist of. Understanding the environment as the basis of human welfare, the evi emerged from consultations with countries, institutions and experts and was designed.

Indicators are designed for quick and easy information about something of interest. Applying this ceva produces spatial analysis that identifies the places that are subject to both the highest concentrations of cumulative environmental hazards and the fewest social, economic. Thus, vulnerability index of a community has to be calculated considering physical, social, economic and environmental factors associated with the community. A vulnerability index for the natural environment, the basis of all human welfare, has been developed by the south pacific applied geoscience commission sopac, the united nations environment programme unep and their partners. Climate impacts vulnerability assessment page 1 november 2011. A heat vulnerability index and adaptation solutions for. The climate and ocean risk vulnerability index corvi is a tool to identify the financial, political, and ecological risks that climate change poses to coastal cities. The environmental vulnerability index evi was developed by the pacific islands applied geoscience commission as a global composite index that quantifies the vulnerability of an areas environment. Study of integrated social vulnerability index soviint of. Thus, in vulnerability research, particularly within the context of. The environmental vulnerability index evi is a measurement devised by the south pacific applied geoscience commission sopac, the united nations environment program and others to characterize the relative severity of various types of environmental issues suffered by 243 enumerated individual nations and other geographies such as antarctica. Included are effects on the physical and biological aspects of the ecosystems, diversity, populations and organisms, communities, and species united. Evaluation of a heat vulnerability index on abnormally hot. The environmental vulnerability index evi of the south pacific commission for applied sciences sopac, fiji, focuses on the vulnerability of the environment to natural risks and to humans.

Typically, the index is a composite of multiple quantitative indicators that via some formula, delivers a single numerical result. The aim is to support the implementation of the eu floods directive eu, 2007, in particular with regard to environmental impacts and how. Despite these caveats, the spatial vulnerability index construction methods described here are widely used in the literature and have been found to be useful to policy audiences seeking to better understand the factors contributing to vulnerability e. Vulnerability and risk office of disaster preparedness. The index was developed through consultation and collaboration with countries, institutions and experts across the. This opportunity is ideal for librarian customers convert previously acquired print holdings to electronic format at a 50% discount. The contents were created by the nys environmental public health tracking epht program at the center for environmental health, nysdoh and do not necessarily represent the official views of nyserda or cdc. The evi utilises 50 smart indicators to capture the key elements of environmental vulnerability. An environmental vulnerability index the evi was constructed, based on a theoretical framework that identified three aspects of vulnerability. Vulnerability is a function of the character, magnitude, and rate of climate variation to which a system is exposed, its sensitivity, and its adaptive capacity. Social vulnerability index database pursuant to the pandemic and allhazards. Pdf on jan 1, 1999, ursula kaly and others published environmental vulnerability index evi to summarise national environmental vulnerability profiles find, read and cite all the research you. Vulnerability describes the characteristics and circumstances of a community, system or asset that make it susceptible to the damaging effects of a hazard. Through such an index diverse issues can be combined into a standardised framework.

Cumulative environmental vulnerability and environmental. To support customers with accessing online resources, igi global is offering a 50% discount on all ebook and ejournals. Knowledge of such properties is essential to informed decisionmaking, but their definition is controversial and their precise. The evi has been designed to reflect the extent to which the natural environment of a country is prone to damage and degradation. This index is appropriate for urban district scaling or. The environmental vulnerability index evi is among the first of tools now being developed to focus environmental management at the same scales that environmentally significant decisions are made, and focus them on planned outcomes. Reducing social vulnerability can decrease both human suffering and economic loss. Dfvi was made by analyzing the indicators relevance and by studying the main indicators needed to depict reality of the urban district floods in an effective way. A vulnerability index is a measure of the exposure of a population to some hazard. Pdf application and assessment of the environmental. Using a factor analytic approach, 42 variables were reduced to 11 independent factors that accounted for about 76 percent of the variance. Developing a watershed vulnerability index because watershed health is a dynamic property that can vary with future changes in climate and human activity, a watershed assessment also evaluates the vulnerability of watershed health to future degradation.

Most importantly, this approach recognizes the vital role of environmental managers, whether they live in rural villages or earn their livelihoods in the offices of government buildings. June 2018 journal of environmental health 35 advancement of the practice public health krieger, 2006. This report was produced under united states agency for international development usaid cooperative agreement no. Environmental decisionmaking and policymaking at all levels refers necessarily to synthetic, approximate quantification of environmental properties such as vulnerability, conservation status, and ability to recover after perturbation. The current and expected environmental consequences of built dams and proposed dam constructions in the amazon basin are explored with the help of a dam environmental vulnerability index. Despite expected increased frequency and intensity of heat waves, the health impacts of such events in urban areas can be minimized with careful policy and economic investments. The ceva is composed of a cumulative environmental hazard index and a social vulnerability index, with an additional health index as a reference layer. This index is designed to be used with economic and social vulnerability indices to provide insights into the processes that can negatively influence the. Developing a watershed vulnerability index healthy. The calbrace project developed the climate change and health vulnerability indicators utilizing the same methods used by the healthy communities data and indicators project hci. Environmental vulnerability index explore green economy. The potential contributions of environmental management including environmental science, information, governance and technologies towards reducing disaster risk.